Types of ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can reduce symptoms by improving the way neurons transmit messages. Certain types of medication boost neurotransmitters, while others slow down the reuptake process.
Stimulants
Amphétamines or methylphenidates are among the most common stimulants used to treat ADHD. see this can begin working in just 20 minutes and last for up to four hours. They are available in pill form or patch form.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used type of prescription medications doctors use to treat ADHD. They function by increasing levels of certain chemicals within the brain (neurotransmitters). These neurotransmitters aid people to focus, think and control their emotions. People with ADHD frequently notice that their symptoms get better when they take stimulant medication. It may take a while for the doctor and patient to discover the appropriate medication for each individual.
Stimulant medication can be taken as liquid or pills. They are typically taken daily, either once or twice. Some are immediate-release, meaning they start to work immediately. Others are extended-release, which means that they work over a longer time. Most of the stimulants that doctors prescribe for ADHD are part of the family of methylphenidate. The most commonly prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. Other brand names include Concerta, Ritalin and Focalin.
Amphetamines are also used to treat ADHD. However, they have a stronger amplifying effect compared to methylphenidates. In the past, these substances were used by truck drivers, students and athletes for their ability to keep people awake and alert. Amphetamines can also raise blood pressure, heart rate and appetite. Certain doctors will only prescribe this type of medication to children who have severe symptoms that do not respond to other treatment options.
Atomoxetine has also been shown to be an effective medicine to treat ADHD. It works by preventing the reuptakes of noradrenaline, a chemical which assists in transmitting messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is typically prescribed to teenagers, adults, and children over five years of age when it's not possible to take methylphenidate or the lisdexamfetamine. It's available in tablets that are immediate-release or a controlled-release capsule taken twice or once a day.
Tics, heart rate fluctuations and stomach upsets are all possible negative effects of stimulant medications. Tics are sudden, repetitive movements or sounds that resemble eye blinking or throat clearing. The majority of people who use stimulants do not experience tics, but some teens and children who take them experience them. Other stimulant side effects include headaches, loss in appetite, and trouble sleeping.
The use of medication is only one aspect of a comprehensive treatment program for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy or behavior therapy, training for skills, and lifestyle changes. These other treatments can be combined with medications to maximize benefits for ADHD patients.
ADHD treatment continues to be used into adulthood. As people age, a lot of them still need medication, behavioral treatment or skill-building.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers information and resources.
The FDA recommends that healthcare professionals carefully monitor patients while they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the correct dose is being taken and that it has a an effect on the individual's symptoms. This includes regular appointments with the doctor to check for any adverse reactions or other health issues. During these visits, the doctor will also inquire about any other medications the patient is taking--both prescription and nonprescription, which includes supplements, over-the-counter medications and herbal remedies.